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Identifying the First Order (1X) Peak

 

The first step in machine vibration analysis is to identify the spectral peak corresponding to shaft rotation rate, or the so-called 1X peak. This will be the 1X in a normalized spectrum. It is important to check to be sure the normalization was done correctly. It is also called the first order peak. In multiple-shaft machines, each shaft will have a characteristic 1X peak, and these are then located by the analyst.

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Single-shaft machine

Multiple-shaft machine

 

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